BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF A BUILDING

BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF A BUILDING


BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF A BUILDING

In this article, we will consider some important points when designing to meet the requirements of building regulations. We'll take a look at some of the most common things about the current property, and mention some of the key elements under building regulations.

BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF A BUILDING


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 The purpose of the planning and construction of the building is to meet the following requirements.

1. Strength and stability 
2. Dimensional stability
 3. Resistance to dampness
4. Resistance to fire
5. Heat insulation
6. Sound insulation
7. Protection against termite attack
8. Durability
9. Security against burglary
10. Lighting and ventilation
11. Comforts and convenience
12. Economy.



1. Strength and Stability:

The building should be able to safely transport the expected load of its life to the ground. Various structural components such as slabs, beams, walls, columns, and fittings ensure safety. None of the structural components should move, flip and fall.

2. Dimensional Stability:

Excessive deformation of the structural components gives a sense of instability and results in cracks in the walls, floors, etc. All structural components must be designed so that they do not exceed the valid values ​​specified in the codes.

3. Resistance to Dampness: 

Dampness in a building is a major concern and can shorten the life of a building. Care must be taken in planning and building construction to prevent wetness.

4. Resistance to Fire:


Regarding achieving fire resistance, the basic requirements of the Code are:


(a) The structure should not be flared easily.
(b) The direction of the building should be such that the spread of fire is very low.
(c) In the event of a fire, there are sources of quick access to the vacant building.


5. Heat Insulation:

A building must be designed and designed to heat the interior. 6. Sound insulation: Buildings should be planned against outdoor and indoor noise.

7. Protection from Termite:

Buildings should be protected from termites. This is the most dangerous thing for any building۔

8. Durability:

Every part of the building should be stable. So that the people living in it have every facility in this building۔

9. Security against Burglary:

This is the basic requirement that the building owner expects. Protect the lives and property of those inside the building.

10. Lighting and Ventilation:

Natural light and ventilation are needed to lead a healthy and happy life. Light and good cross ventilation should be available inside the building.

11. Comforts and Conveniences:

Depending on the comfort and convenience of the user, different units in the building should be properly grouped and integrated.
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