Use of Automation in Construction Industry
INTRODUCTION
The scope of automation in the construction work is wide-ranging, from initial planning and design to facility construction, to its completion and recycling of buildings and engineering structures, to all of the construction life. Stages are covered. Recent advances in the fields of computer science and robotics have helped to develop new technologies in the field of the construction industry. Japan, which is at the forefront of robotics and automation, has developed many new technologies and machinery that have helped the construction industry reduce human effort, construction costs and project time and increase productivity.Sometimes construction work is performed under hazardous conditions and conditions, thus requiring robotics to improve equipment and improve safety and quality of work. The automated construction process leads to continuous work throughout the year. For high-speed construction with low risk and good quality, the construction industry should have the maximum use of machines as well as equipment. Human efforts and risks are minimized by using machines, robots, etc. in inappropriate places. India is the second-largest human being in the world.
Economic power is not a place of manpower but an important fulfillment that caters to the need for mega construction and rapid construction. Nowadays, in India, human power has been replaced by new technologies of automation due to unskilled labor, because they do not provide better quality work than automation. Automation increases the productivity of a construction project, reduces the duration and hard work, and increases construction safety, improves the quality of work compared to unskilled workers.
The main automation research activities in the construction industry are accordingly divided into two major groups: civil infrastructure and housing construction. The most common urban infrastructure robot applications are the automation of roads, tunnels, and bridges, earthworks, etc. In the housing construction group, the main applications include building a skeleton and assembly, concrete compaction, interior removal, etc.
Advantages of automation in construction
In the construction industry, automation can achieve the following benefits.
1. Uniform quality with greater accuracy than the quality provided by skilled workers.
2. Replacing human operators in such tasks in difficult physical or monotonous tasks.
3. Replacing humans in tasks performed in hazardous environments such as altitude, over the river, etc.
4. Doing things that are beyond human ability.
5. Increasing productivity and work efficiency at a lower cost.
6. Economic improvement. Automation can act as a catalyst to improve the economy of businesses or societies. For example, gross national income and living standards improved significantly in Germany and Japan in the 20th century, which led to the adoption of automation in large-scale construction and infrastructure development.
7. Improving the work environment as traditional manual work has been minimal, so workers have been relieved of painful positions.
Areas of
automation in Construction
Roads &
Runways construction
•Structures
•Buildings
construction
•Ports
•Tunnels
•Factories and
industries
SUGGESTED AUTOMATION CONCEPTS
Use of Putzmeister Telebelt
A telebelt, also known as a telescopic belt machine, handles concrete reduction from 0 to 300 mm and holds material from sand to stone with a total size of 100 mm. Tele Belt is a great solution for large construction sites where long-distance and high volume needs are required such as dams, foundations and footage, bridge decks, inclination, and outdoor slabs, matte dells.
A tele-belt consists of a five-section telescopic accelerator-base steel section and four telescopic high-strength lightweight aluminum parts. The telescoping boom reduces problems with obstacles and saves labor and time.
The use of tail belts has the following advantages:
Versatile placement: Easily and quickly eliminates obstacles, Ideal format indoor, backfilling, tilt-up projects, bridge decks, and slabs.
Saving time and labor: From one place, perform a variety of tasks, with quick setup and teardown, low manpower and handling machinery in high volume material.
In the construction industry like this, there are many machines that can be used to reduce human effort, the overall cost of labor and increase work productivity. In India where there is room for the development of automation infrastructure in construction, it should be enhanced.
Overall, the benefits of using automation in the construction industry far outweigh the disadvantages. It can be safely said that countries that have adopted automation enjoy a higher standard of living than those who do not.
At the same time, the concern is often broadcast that automated jobs hire people who make things by hand. Regardless of the social implications, there is no doubt that the proper use of automation techniques increases productivity.
The importance of implementing automation technologies to enhance productivity and good quality of work requires today's infrastructure project and construction firms. Both small and medium-sized firms require partial or full automation technologies to execute in various fields such as design, planning, site construction, etc.
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